Determination of the Antioxidant Activity of Samples of Tea and Commercial Sources of Vitamin C, Using an Enzymatic Biosensor

Ribeiro, Danilo Braga and Santos Silva, Gabriela and dos Santos, Djanira Rubim and Castro Costa, Andressa Rose and Braga Ribeiro, Eliane and Badea, Mihaela and Nunes, Gilvanda Silva (2021) Determination of the Antioxidant Activity of Samples of Tea and Commercial Sources of Vitamin C, Using an Enzymatic Biosensor. Antioxidants, 10 (2). p. 324. ISSN 2076-3921

[thumbnail of antioxidants-10-00324-v2.pdf] Text
antioxidants-10-00324-v2.pdf - Published Version

Download (4MB)

Abstract

Antioxidants are synthetic or natural compounds capable of preventing or delaying oxidative damage caused by chemical species that can oxidize cell biomolecules, such as proteins, membranes, and DNA, leading to the development of various pathologies, such as cancer, atherosclerosis, Parkinson, Alzheimer, and other diseases serious. In this study, an amperometric biosensor was used to determine the antioxidant activity of teas and effervescent products based on vitamin C, available on the market. A sensor composed of three electrodes was used. The performance of the following electrochemical mediators was evaluated: meldola blue combined with Reineck salt (MBRS), Prussian blue (PB), and cobalt phthalocyanine (CoPC), as well as the time of polymerization in the enzymatic immobilization process and the agitation process during chronoamperometric measurements. Prussian blue proved to be more efficient as a mediator for the desired purposes. After optimizing the construction stages of the biosensor, as well as the operational parameters, it presented stability for a period of 7 months. The results clearly indicate that the biosensor can be successfully used to detect fraud in products called “antioxidants” or even in drugs containing less ascorbic acid than indicated on the labels. The detection limit was set at 4.93 µmol·L−1.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: Eprint Open STM Press > Agricultural and Food Science
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email admin@eprint.openstmpress.com
Date Deposited: 05 Jul 2023 05:14
Last Modified: 03 Nov 2023 04:47
URI: http://library.go4manusub.com/id/eprint/853

Actions (login required)

View Item
View Item