Skin Microbiome a New Insight in Cosmetic Science-Future Aspects in Management of Skin Diseases and Maintenance of Healthy Skin

The human skin contains a diverse range of microorganisms that maintains local immune system in the body. An environmental condition like ultraviolet radiation also causes serious skin conditions. Skin microbiome a new insight in cosmetic technology for maintenance of healthy skin and management of skin diseases such as acute type acne and chronic skin diseases which include inflammatory skin conditions like eczema, (atopic dermatitis), psoriasis, polymorphic light eruption, and graft-versus-host disease (GvHD). The skin disorders caused by UV Radiation are chronic inflammation, immunological modulation, photoaging, skin cancer and skin tanning produced by sunburns, etc. Skin microbiota plays a significant role in maintaining skin tone and managing skin diseases through incorporation of probiotics and prebiotics. Human body contains good and harmful microorganisms which maintain the skin microbiome with the help of probiotics, prebiotics and postbiotics. Probiotics and prebiotics contain friendly bacteria and harmful bacteria present in the human body. Phototherapy a modern treatment used to treat neoplastic skin conditions including cutaneous T cell lymphoma and immunomodulators to maintain immunity in the body. This chapter brings an insight into a significant role of probiotics and prebiotics in the management of skin diseases, antioxidant properties, anti-inflammatory activity, anti-aging, anti-carcinogenic effects. In this chapter, we describe and share the future aspects on the potential advantages of novel treatment approaches that use microbes, probiotics, and prebiotics as modulators of the skin diseases.